See dumo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:dumus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"dumo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"dumo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dumus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dumus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dumus.",
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{
"form": "dumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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"name": "it-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dù‧mo"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"_dis": "27 17 0 0 33 21 1 1",
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}
],
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"thorny bush"
],
"id": "en-dumo-it-noun-ghx~iblU",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"bush",
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]
],
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"(literary) thorny bush"
],
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{
"word": "dumoso"
}
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umo"
}
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],
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[
"dūmus",
"dumus#Latin"
]
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{
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{
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],
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[
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]
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"lang_code": "gsw",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "gsw",
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},
{
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}
],
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},
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],
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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"word": "Dumm"
},
{
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],
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}
],
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"word": "Daum"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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"word": "Daume"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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},
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}
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],
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}
],
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"word": "doume"
},
{
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"word": "Tuume"
},
{
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"word": "Duume"
},
{
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"word": "daumo"
}
],
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"word": "Daam"
},
{
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}
],
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"word": "Dama"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Daume"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Daum"
}
],
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"word": "Dumme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Daume"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Daum"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Dumm"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Daume"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Daum"
}
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Daume"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Daum"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Daum"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Daumen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Daume"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
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"word": "Daume"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Daume"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"tags": [
"Lorraine"
],
"word": "Dumme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tūme"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*þūmō<id:thumb>",
"id": "thumb",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tum-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þūmô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þūmō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"dumo\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"thumb\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"dumo\" id=\"Old_High_German:_thumb\">\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō.",
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{
"form": "dūmo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmo",
"links": [
[
"dūmo",
"dumo#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"dūmon",
"dumon#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmun",
"links": [
[
"dūmun",
"dumun#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"dūmon",
"dumon#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmun",
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[
"dūmun",
"dumun#Old_High_German"
]
],
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]
},
{
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[
"dūmon",
"dumon#Old_High_German"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"dūmun",
"dumun#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmen",
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[
"dūmen",
"dumen#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"dūmin",
"dumin#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmōno",
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[
"dūmōno",
"dumono#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"dumen#Old_High_German"
]
],
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},
{
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"dūmin",
"dumin#Old_High_German"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmōm",
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[
"dūmōm",
"dumom#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūmōn",
"links": [
[
"dūmōn",
"dumon#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "dūmo",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dūmo m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "dūmo"
},
"expansion": "dūmo m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "dūm"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-n-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"orig": "goh:Anatomy",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 17 0 0 33 21 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 17 0 0 33 21 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-dumo-goh-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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}
{
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}
],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 17 0 0 33 21 1 1",
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{
"word": "duma"
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],
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"vocative singular of duma"
],
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[
"duma",
"duma#Polish"
]
],
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}
],
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},
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],
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
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]
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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},
{
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}
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},
{
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],
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
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}
],
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},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō.",
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{
"form": "dūmo",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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]
},
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{
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]
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},
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]
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]
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]
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]
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]
],
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},
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]
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]
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},
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]
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},
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"dumom#Old_High_German"
]
],
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]
},
{
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]
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}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
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"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"head": "dūmo"
},
"expansion": "dūmo m",
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}
],
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old High German entries with etymon",
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"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German n-stem nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tum-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"goh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thumb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "dumo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rom:Body"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "dumo f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/umɔ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of duma"
],
"links": [
[
"duma",
"duma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɔ"
}
],
"word": "dumo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani masculine nouns",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"rom:Body"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*दुम्भ",
"4": "",
"5": "tail",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *दुम्भ (*dumbha, “tail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*दुम्भ",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit *दुम्भ (*dumbha, “tail”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुम्",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Hindi दुम् (dum, “tail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit *दुम्भ (*dumbha, “tail”). Compare Hindi दुम् (dum, “tail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "dume",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dumo m (nominative plural dume)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (body part)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dumo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumo meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.